Mohammad Bazal
Research Paper
Professor Olivia Wood
Nov 15, 2022
With about five billion people on the internet around the world it is apparent that technology is a huge part of society. What people don’t know is that there is a huge toll that comes with the accessibility of the internet. This huge toll that comes with technology is your mental health. The endless scrolling and staying up at night waiting for that one text that you have been anticipating either from a loved one or just another person in your messages results in one of the harmful effects of technology: the lack of sleep. The lack of sleep can mess up someone’s sleep cycle leading to headaches and some addictions that are apparent in adolescents, the addiction of coffee and energy drinks to help them get through the day. Another harmful effect on mental health that is led by technology is the addiction to entertainment, as gaming and phone usage at this age as reported by ABC news teens spend more than seven hours on screen per day (Jacobo 2). An addiction to entertainment can be justified by parents for their teens as it helps them cope with all their problems in the real world but an average of seven hours is unhealthy and leads to low attention span because of the concentration used when watching one screen for multiple hours.
The dark side of technology has a lot to do with addictions including social media. The control they have in freighting, with all this tracking activity they have for their algorithms can predict your actions before you think about it. Mental health declines in the new generation is an ongoing growing problem.The endless scroll makes your brain go to autopilot hoping for a post to give you dopamine. You notice that you scroll to the bottom and each post takes up your whole screen on purpose as they want you to keep scrolling while in your brain unconsciously you see yourself scrolling for hours as you are trying to find something funny or for the post to appeal to you. The refresh button has the same concept of the endless scroll as you can refresh your explore page as much as you want until you find what you want to see and after you see that post you do the same refresh creating an endless cycle. If you use instagram you notice that when you post you get likes in chunks this is on purpose as they want you keep refreshing and when that patch of likes comes on your feed that activates the dopamine in your brain and you get happy at this little thing and keep refreshing spending more time on that. All in all if you have so much dopamine from social media and the little things in person won’t make you happy anymore.
Other than social media and its ways to manipulate dopamine, with a lack of sleep you would also have a rather unhappy day. In an article by BMC Psychiatry they state “Time spent on general computer use was prospectively associated with sleep disturbances and reduced performance for the men. For the women, using the computer without breaks was a risk factor for several mental health outcomes. Some associations were enhanced in interaction with mobile phone use. Using the computer at night and consequently losing sleep was associated with most mental health outcomes for both men and women” (Härenstam 4). This notes that there is a direct relationship in the usage of technology and the lack of sleep, this discovery explains why the development of an adolescent is hindered as they spend most of their day on technology then lack sleep to be productive throughout the day leading them to cling to technology for dopamine creating an everyday cycle that many are in and don’t even know they are in a loop of unproductivity. The article also writes, “ In a longitudinal study among youths, pathological gaming predicted higher levels of depression, anxiety, social phobia, and poor school performance [22]. It seemed to be a long-term exposure, as most (84%) of the youths who were pathological gamers at baseline were still pathological gamers after 2 years. (Härenstam 7). This supports my claims as this cycle of dopamine found by technology is leading to higher levels of depression, anxiety, social phobia, and poor school performance. When all of a person’s time is spent on the screen then they lose touch with reality. As the article explains it, “A negative loop was suggested, where people who are already lonely may have a preference for using computers, which in turn could increase their tendency to lack real-life contacts, and lead to an even higher use. (Härenstam 8). When all your time is spent on the screen and you lose touch with reality which starts to destroy the relationships that you had because you tend to be socially inactive when spending all your time on screen.
On the contrary, a healthy amount of screen time can lead to many positives including mental health as it can be a good break to have when dealing with hardships. A journal notes that, “Cell phones and computers allowed greater linkage with social, medical, mental health, and employment resources”(Townsend 3). As technology advances the opportunities also come about such as e-commerce and games that are realistic. Some teens are playing a healthy amount and developing to have good time management and being responsible as they are also doing well in school and some financially. In a journal written by Frier, he writes “Partial correlation analyses show that media multitasking specifically was mostly correlated with negative mental health, while playing video games was associated with faster responding and better mental health (4). This notes that social media addiction is leading to a negative correlation with mental health but video games are promoting better mental health and a faster reaction time. With a healthy amount of technology usage research shows a positive relationship with academics, reaction speed, and mental health. It is always necessary to take a break from your daily schedule and some do it with technology and others with things that don’t involve technology but make them happy.
This pandemic of addiction from social media is arising in the new generation as “The report also found that online video viewing is “through the roof,” as more than twice as many young people are watching videos every day than in 2015. The percentage of teens who said they spend time watching online videos jumped from 34% to 69%, and the number of tweens who reported watching online videos rose from 24% to 56% in that same time frame” (Jacobo 5). Now from 2015 to 2022 that number has probably increased as technology has been more acces sible around the world. Many teens blame this new addiction to being “ iPad kids” as a child. Parents are being lazy in the new generation and leaving their kids with technology in which they are growing up with an attachment with a device rather than an attachment with people or even their family. When kids are brung up with technology, they start crying when it is not accessible to them, leading the device to seem like a need rather than a want. These kids becoming adolescents have the need to prove to people their social status and that is why new apps like BeReal have become famous. People want to prove that their life is good all times of the day and live a fake life rather than opening up and acknowledging they have an addiction with their device.
If you have so much dopamine from social media and the little things in person won’t make you happy anymore. This is one of the causes of the vape addiction in younger teens as people consistently seek dopamine for reinforcement because of their phone. The addiction of social media can lead to other addictions such as nicotine. At one point the endless scroll and other things on social media become a habit rather than a source of happiness. When you are accustomed to so much dopamine that is raised by social media and suddenly as time goes on you don’t feel that same happiness, many people go to nicotine to get that dopamine. Technology can develop adolescence to nicotine and tobacco addicts.
What people don’t know is that there is a huge toll that comes with the accessibility of the internet. Your mental health is the major victim of technology. One of the negative impacts of technology is loss of sleep, which is brought on by nightly scanning and waiting for that one text you have been looking forward to from a loved one or just another person in your messages. Lack of sleep can disrupt a person’s sleep cycle, which can result in headaches and some addictions, such as the dependence on coffee and energy drinks among teens to get through the day. The addiction to entertainment, which includes gaming and phone use at this age as kids spend more than seven hours on screens each day, is another detrimental consequence of technology on mental health. An addiction to entertainment can be justified by parents for their teens as it helps them cope with all their problems in the real world but an average of seven hours is unhealthy and leads to low attention span because of the concentration used when watching one screen for multiple hours. You have to remember that you are controlling your technology rather than letting the technology control you, your time, and your happiness.

